Monday, August 27, 2012

Twenty-Second Sunday in Ordinary Time
September 2, 2012

Reflection on Lectoring

he Scriptures are an essential resource for understanding our Christian identity.  In the same way, lectors who proclaim the Scriptures are an essential resource to the assembly as they explore who they are and what they believe.

Over the course of the last several weeks, our Reflections on Lectoring have considered some of the positive results of effective lectoring.  Through their proclamation, lectors encourage their hearers to recognize their dependence on a transcendent Creator, deepen their relationship with their Redeemer, and experience the power of renewal that flows from the Holy Spirit.

Most recently, we have reflected on our membership in a church that grew exponentially even during times of persecution, even when there were few formal structures, even before there was an official canon of Scriptures.

In the early days of the church, sharing the Gospel stories and reading the letters of the apostles were instrumental in making that growth possible.  They helped Christians understand who they were in relation to their God and to each other.

There is a Greek term, anamnesis, that describes a recollection of the past that enlivens and empowers the present.  The Scriptures today provide that kind of recollection - a recollection of God’s intimate relationship with his people down through the ages.  It is the same recollection that every lector shares with his or her hearers at every Mass.
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"Do this in remembrance of me."

                                                - 1 Corinthians 11:25

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First Reading  -  Deuteronomy 4:1-2, 6-8
A Good Kind of Pride
Like Christians today, the Jewish people of the Old Testament found much of their identity in the Scriptures.  Today’s first reading from Deuteronomy (second law) illustrates part of the reason that the Hebrews considered themselves to be the “chosen people.”

Deuteronomy was written in a time when the Jewish people’s future was in grave doubt, most likely during the Babylonian exile.  The writers of Deuteronomy were not compiling a simple historical account with Moses as the main character.  They were encouraging their dispirited hearers by making their ancient traditions speak again.  They were creating a recollection of the past that would enliven and empower the present.

Deuteronomy did not describe a situation where “statues and decrees” made people feel restricted and oppressed.  Rather, it showed that, “observance of the commandments of the Lord” liberated them, freed them from arbitrary, man-made laws, and gave them the guidance to fulfill their role in a covenant made with God.

The law also gave the Jewish people a sense of pride and identity.  You can hear that pride when you read the words, “For what great nation is there that has gods so close to it as the Lord, our God is to us whenever we call upon him?”

Perhaps your hearers at today’s Mass can feel some of that same pride as people joined together in the New Covenant initiated by Jesus Christ.

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Second Reading  -  James 1:17-18, 21b-22, 27
A Powerful Combination
With today’s second reading, we begin a five-week exploration of the Letter of James.  In tone, it is similar to the Wisdom literature of the Old Testament, offering good counsel and directing the faithful to live moral and virtuous lives.

For James, virtue is achieved by action, the kind of action that is directed toward the needs of others. In today’s reading, for example, the afflictions of orphans and widows are specifically mentioned.

The process starts with people hearing and welcoming “the word that has been planted in you.”  After that, a response is required: “Be doers of the word and not hearers only.”  It is not a question of either faith or works.  But a combination of faith, works and love that makes us think beyond our own wants and needs.

James’ letter was a circular letter meant to be heard by Christian churches everywhere.  It was meant to strengthen these churches and foster a faith that bore fruit in love and service to others.  It is a formula for strong communities that remains equally valid today.
© 2012 George Fournier


Sunday, August 19, 2012

Twenty-First Sunday in Ordinary Time
August 26, 2012


Reflection on Lectoring

In last week’s Reflection of Lectoring, we marveled at Christianity’s rapid growth. Within 30 years after Jesus’ death, without the aid of television or the Internet, the new faith was being preached in churches throughout Palestine, Asia Minor, and as far away as Rome.  Equally remarkable, however, was the great enthusiasm early Christians had for their faith.

Although they didn’t always agree on all the details, the early Christians were sure that Jesus had risen from the dead.  They also experienced a sense of freedom in knowing that they would enjoy eternal life with him.  And they felt the power of the Holy Spirit as they bore witness to a new world order where slaves and free persons, rich and poor, men and women  were all equal, all children of God.

For the followers of Jesus, the Holy Spirit was not some vague force that guided the actions of the heroes in Star Wars movies.  The Holy Spirit was real and immanently present in their local churches.  He was also with them as they ventured outside their assemblies and encountered a skeptical world.

How they felt about the life-giving presence of the Lord is expressed by Paul when he wrote, “As proof that you are children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying Abba, Father” (Galatians 4:6).  For the early Christians, this was a very real and personal faith.

Lectors might ask themselves if they demonstrate in their Scripture proclamation the same feelings of enthusiasm and freedom, accompanied by the same real presence of the Lord. The early Christians did all these things and achieved remarkable results. 
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"Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom."
                                                                                    -  2 Corinthians 3:17

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First Reading  -  Joshua 241-2a, 15-17, 18b
The High Cost of Free Will

Honest questions presuppose the ability to answer those questions with a “yes” or “no.”  Only when people are free to respond without prior constraints, are the answers they give truly meaningful.  In today’s first reading, Joshua is getting ready to retire. God has fulfilled his promise of a homeland for his people.  In a covenant renewal ceremony, Joshua asks for a response that demonstrates a genuine commitment to be faithful.

During their forty years in the desert, the Jewish people often demonstrated their lack of faith.  Consequently, their response, “Therefore we also will serve the Lord, for he is our God,” is what Joshua was hoping for.  Unfortunately in the centuries that follow, the Jewish people found many opportunities to be unfaithful, ultimately resulting in defeat and exile in foreign countries.  However, despite their lack of faithfulness, God never removes their freedom to choose good or bad.

The same applies to the way Jesus treats his disciples in today’s Gospel.  After telling them that, “The words I have spoken to you are Spirit and life,” he lets the disciples choose for themselves whether they want to believe.  Many say no.

The ones who say yes, tell Jesus that they “are convinced that you are the Holy One of God.”  Later they too have their faith shaken when they see Jesus crucified.  Sometimes, free will comes with a high price.  But without free will, there is no real commitment.  Without free will, there is no need for real faith.

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Second Reading  -  Ephesians 5:21-32
The Witness of Love

Today’s second reading completes a seven-week journey through the chapters of Paul’s letter to the Ephesians.  One of the most prominent themes found in Ephesians is the importance of unity.  Regardless of economic or social status, we are all members of a church that is one, holy, catholic and apostolic.

At the end of his letter, Paul offers his best illustration of the meaning of unity.  The church’s unity and its role in reconciling the entire world to God are compared to the joining of a man and woman in marriage. Just as “the two shall become one flesh,” the members of the church become connected parts of the one body of Christ.

Mutual love and trust are the foundations of every marriage.  They are also the foundations of every unified community.  The mutual support found in loving families is also found in successful communities.  For Paul, the family and the church stand as a witness against discord and chaos, and as a powerful proof that God continues to work in the world.

For lectors and their hearers who have followed the extended proclamation of the letter to the Ephesians, their understanding of community will never be quite the same


© 2012 George Fournier


Monday, August 13, 2012

Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time
August 19, 2012


Reflection on Lectoring

On the surface, it didn’t appear to be anything special, just another new religion - this one founded by an executed criminal.  Its adherents were common people with a message that lacked common sense.  They wanted other people to believe that a crucified Jesus was still very much alive, and continued to energize the faithful through the Holy Spirit.

Rather than feeling insecure about their social status or the apparent foolishness of their message, these followers of Jesus seemed supremely confident.  You can see some of that confidence expressed in 1 John 5:4-5: “This is the victory that overcomes the world, our faith.  Who is it that overcomes the world but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?”  Wow!

In his book, The Writings of the New Testament, Luke Timothy Johnson compares the improbable claims of the first Christians to someone in 1690 predicting that the North American colonies would become a world power.  However, no matter how improbable their claims may have seemed, it took only 30 years after the death of Jesus for the new faith to spread throughout Palestine, Asia Minor, Macedonia, the Mediterranean and all the way to Rome.  It wasn’t easy, but the early Christians certainly had confidence and enthusiasm.

Even when there was persecution, the early Christians felt a sense of peace, joy and freedom, as well as a burning desire to make a personal response to the prompting of the Spirit.

They were witnesses to the truth.  The same truth to which lectors witness at every Mass with every Scripture proclamation.
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"The kingdom of this world now belongs to our Lord and to his Anointed, and he will reign forever and ever."

                                                                      - Revelation 11:15

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First Reading  -  Proverbs 9: 1-6
Food for the Soul

For many centuries, the Roman Missal referred to Proverbs as a Book of Wisdom.  Regardless of its name, however, Proverbs is all about advice in living well, offering instruction in virtues such as discipline, prudence, and even political expertise.

Proverbs also anchors its wisdom in obedience to God, as shown in the often-quoted seventh verse of Chapter One, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.”

In today’s snippet of instruction, Lady Wisdom offers a banquet to anyone in the city who appreciates the value of a nutritious meal.  This compares to Lady Folly who offers passers-by a meal of high calorie junk food in the verses following today’s reading.

Certainly, maintaining a healthy diet is good advice at any time, but why proclaim Wisdom’s words, “Come eat of my food and drink of the wine I have mixed,” at today’s Mass?

Jesus’ words in today’s Gospel may provide the answer, “For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.”  As Proverbs says, everyone, even the “simple,” are invited.  Jesus completes the picture when he says, “Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him."
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Second reading  -  Ephesians 5:15-20
Room for the Spirit

Paul knew his biblical wisdom literature.  He also knew the results of choosing between Lady Wisdom and Lady Folly.  In today’s second reading, he is clearly on the side of wisdom and against foolishness for both practical and spiritual reasons.

On a practical level, Paul recognized that debauchery caused scandal and did little to foster a sense of unity in the Christian community.  On a spiritual level, he makes clear that when people are filled with wine, they leave little room to “be filled with the Spirit.”

Paul knew that the Holy Spirit empowered individual believers and sustained the entire assembly with inspired preaching and prophecy.  He also knew that the members of the assembly needed each other. Their communal worship helped to strengthen their sense of identity and their feeling of belonging.

Lectors know today what Paul knew then.  They know that the Holy Spirit guides authentic Scripture proclamation.  They also know that when the assembly is “filled with the Spirit,” it is also filled with thanksgiving for the opportunity to belong to a worshiping family.

© 2012 George Fournier

Monday, August 6, 2012

Ninteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
August 12, 2012

Reflection on Lectoring

How long do you keep the written material you receive in the mail?

Some of it, especially invitations to buy things, might be discarded even before it is opened.  A letter or card from someone you know (a friend, a family member, the IRS) is more likely to be opened and kept for a few days, depending on the circumstances.

Then there are letters, like love letters, that are opened and kept for long periods of time, especially if the reader becomes the eventual spouse of the sender.

Then there are letters that are kept forever.

The letters attributed to writers like Paul, Peter and John had been read and reread for centuries, even before they were officially declared as part of the New Testament canon by the Third Council of Carthage in 397 and 419. These letters had real staying power.  They still do today.

In the early days, letters helped Christians understand their faith and their identity as members of a faith community.  These letters continue to fulfill the same purpose today.  At Mass, they are a public proclamation of our faith and our unity as members of the body of Christ.  Making these proclamations of faith and unity is at the heart of what every lector does.


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"You are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by all."

                                                                                     -  2 Corinthians 3:2

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First Reading  -  1 Kings 19:4-18
God Knows Best


In last week’s first reading, the Israelites grumbled in the Sinai that they did not have enough food to eat.  This week, the Prophet Elijah just gives up.  “This is enough, O Lord, take my life.”  The Israelites ask for food.  Elijah asks to die.

If there was ever proof that God decides which of our requests are good for us, these two readings make it clear that God knows best.

Elijah’s despair is easy to understand.  His adversary, Ahab was clearly the worst of a really bad batch of kings in Israel.  So bad in fact that he built a temple for Baal in his capitol.  His wife Jezebel was just as bad.  She wanted to kill Elijah.

At first, things went well for Elijah.  He outdoes (with considerable bravado) 450 of Ahab’s false prophets on Mount Carmel in his sacrificial offering to God (1 Kings 18:21-40).  Even though opposed by Jezebel’s additional 400 false prophets of Asherah (18:19) Elijah is triumphant.  In the process, he demonstrates that the God of Abraham is the only true God.  The people agree.  Unfortunately, Jezebel does not, and Elijah is rewarded with a death threat.

Fleeing to the desert, Elijah despairs.  The land is evil.  The king is evil.  All the real prophets have already been killed by Jezebel or driven underground.  Elijah is all that is left.  The burden is too great for one person.  But God knows best.


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Second Reading  -  Ephesians 4:30 - 5:2
A Credible Witness


One of the central themes of Ephesians is reconciliation.  Our salvation, achieved by Christ’s sacrifice, has removed the barrier between God and his people.  Barriers between people have also been removed because no one is excluded from salvation and membership in Christ’s mystical body.

The opposite of reconciliation is “bitterness, fury, anger, shouting and reviling.”  If this is what you get when you become a member of Christ’s body, you might think twice before joining.

For Paul, the church stands as a witness to all of humanity - a living sign of what reconciliation is all about.  In both the local parish and the worldwide church, disagreements are still likely to happen.  But shouting and reviling build up barriers, and subvert the Gospel message.  The result is that reconciliation takes a step backward.

Being “imitators of God, and beloved children” who “live in love” works on every level - in families, in parishes, in churches with millions of members.  Shouting and reviling work nowhere.


© 2012 George Fournier